Abuse is any action which harms another person. It includes:

Physical abuse

  • Hitting, slapping, pushing, kicking, burning, locking someone in a room, inappropriate restraint, misuse of medication

Verbal abuse

  • Shouting or swearing

Domestic abuse

  • Physical, sexual, financial, psychological and emotional abuse. Also includes so called “honour” based violence.

Sexual abuse

  • Rape, sexual assault, forcing someone to take part in or witness a sexual act against their will, inappropriate looking or touching, sexual photography.

Emotional or psychological abuse

  • Bullying, controlling, threats of harm or abandonment, deprivation of contact from people or support services, being laughed at, made to feel frightened or being pressured into decisions.

Financial or material abuse

  • Fraud, stealing, misusing or withholding someone’s money or belongings, pressure in connection with wills, property or inheritance.

Neglect

  • Being left without food, heating, care or medication.

Discrimination

  • Ill treatment or harassment based on a person’s age, gender, sexuality, disability, race or religious belief.

Modern slavery

  • Removal of passports
  • Slavery, human trafficking, forced labour and domestic servitude.

Self-neglect

  • A person neglecting their personal hygiene, health or surroundings (this includes hoarding).

Organisational abuse

  • Neglect or poor care within a care setting such as care home or hospital or care provided in one’s own home.

Abusers

  • Abusers can be partners, family members, relatives, people who work or volunteer in health or social care services, another service user, friends, neighbours or strangers.