Abuse is any action which harms another person. It includes:
Physical abuse
- Hitting, slapping, pushing, kicking, burning, locking someone in a room, inappropriate restraint, misuse of medication
Verbal abuse
- Shouting or swearing
Domestic abuse
- Physical, sexual, financial, psychological and emotional abuse. Also includes so called “honour” based violence.
Sexual abuse
- Rape, sexual assault, forcing someone to take part in or witness a sexual act against their will, inappropriate looking or touching, sexual photography.
Emotional or psychological abuse
- Bullying, controlling, threats of harm or abandonment, deprivation of contact from people or support services, being laughed at, made to feel frightened or being pressured into decisions.
Financial or material abuse
- Fraud, stealing, misusing or withholding someone’s money or belongings, pressure in connection with wills, property or inheritance.
Neglect
- Being left without food, heating, care or medication.
Discrimination
- Ill treatment or harassment based on a person’s age, gender, sexuality, disability, race or religious belief.
Modern slavery
- Removal of passports
- Slavery, human trafficking, forced labour and domestic servitude.
Self-neglect
- A person neglecting their personal hygiene, health or surroundings (this includes hoarding).
Organisational abuse
- Neglect or poor care within a care setting such as care home or hospital or care provided in one’s own home.
Abusers
- Abusers can be partners, family members, relatives, people who work or volunteer in health or social care services, another service user, friends, neighbours or strangers.

